Bearing / Rotor Condition
Early fault detection via acoustic signature analysis
Monitoring solution
Predictive maintenance through UW-DAS acoustic sensing and UW-FBG temperature/strain monitoring — detect bearing faults, conveyor belt wear, and process anomalies weeks before failure.

The engineering question
Industrial manufacturing environments demand maximum equipment uptime, yet rotating machinery, conveyors, and production lines are subject to continuous wear, bearing degradation, misalignment, and thermal stress. Unplanned downtime in a single production line can cost tens of thousands of dollars per hour in lost output. Traditional vibration monitoring and thermal imaging provide partial coverage but miss the early, subtle signatures of developing faults.
Modern smart factories need a sensing approach that provides comprehensive, continuous health monitoring across all critical equipment — from motor bearings to conveyor belts to structural supports — without interfering with production processes. Fiber optic sensing offers a unique advantage: passive sensors immune to electromagnetic interference, capable of distributed acoustic and thermal monitoring from a single interrogation unit located in a control room far from the noisy factory floor.
Monitoring boundary
Early fault detection via acoustic signature analysis
0.1–10 kHz vibration monitoring on rotating equipment
Motor, bearing, and process temperature ±0.5°C
Continuous belt tension monitoring
Frame and support structure strain cycles
Real-time identification of abnormal acoustic/thermal patterns

Sensing chain
Field placement
uwDAS sensing fiber bonded to bearing housings and motor frame surfaces
UW-FBG temperature arrays embedded in motor windings and bearing pockets
UW-FBG strain sensing cables along conveyor belt support structures
uwDAS fiber around process vessels and pipelines for acoustic anomaly detection
RS-DAS/HFBGA interrogator in plant control room (fiber runs up to 10 km from sensors)
Ray-Sensor platform with ML-based acoustic classification and alert system
Engineering record
Field evidence
Define the monitoring boundary
These inputs determine the sensing layout more reliably than choosing an instrument first.